Portrait Lighting For Beginners: Profile Lighting
September 6th, 2007 by Tim SolleyThis article is part of the ‘Portrait Lighting For Beginners’ series. This series is meant to help you go from a beginning photographer to making beautiful portraits.
Next up in the series is profile lighting. This is a really simple lighting setup that really only requires one light, though you can add others if you want to. Like most lighting setups, feel free to add kickers, hair lights, whatever feels right to make your portraits pop!
Profile lighting isn’t used nearly as much as the other lighting setups. There are many reasons for this, but just to name a few, it can be less than flattering for many (think big noses) and just isn’t as visually interesting as some other setups. But used creatively, profile lighting can really make a great shot.
As I looked through my archives of photos, I realized I’m not a huge fan of this style, as this was the only shot in my entire collection. This shot only exists because my son moved his head right before taking the shot, and it came out as a profile shot. I need to make a point of dusting it off a little more often.
Here’s how to set it all up.
The Setup
The setup is really simple. Have your subject facing 90 degrees to either side of the camera. Then set your key light so that it’s 45 degrees from the subject’s face, on the side further from the camera. You can put the light directly in front of the subject if you want, but the flat lighting will give you a little less dramatic portrait with less modeling. Experiment with the positioning to see what you like best. Also experiment with the height if you feel like it, but you’ll likely find that head height usually looks about right.
This will get you a basic, high quality profile shot. Now you can add a hair light if you want. If you want to add a fill light, just plop a nice big umbrella or softbox behind the camera and set it to a couple stops less light than the key light, or whatever fill works for you.
Tips
- Watch the ears. If you look at the first photo, you’ll notice that my son’s ears stick out like a sore thumb. They really do draw the viewer’s attention away from what’s important. This is due to the key light being positioned directly in front of him. Keep that key light at 45 degrees and you’ll keep the ear in shadow. Another option is to have hair covering the ear if your subject has long hair.
- Watch those noses. If your subject has a nice big hook nose, don’t even think about suggesting this style of portrait. That will be the last time they ask you to take their picture!
- Have your subject look just a little bit toward the camera. This will make less of the white of the eye show and more of the colorful iris show. It makes the eye take on less of a glazed look.
Got some of your own profile shots? Let’s see ‘em! Join the Sublime Light Flickr group and post your photos for all readers to see. Your mom says it’s good for you, like broccoli!
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September 6th, 2007 at 8:18 am
Nice.
I’m not a fan of profile lighting, either, but the simplicity of the shots is really nice. A little calculated, a little deliberate…makes it look like the shot was thought through, not happenstance.
…wonder how a little warmth from bouncing the light off a gold reflector would look…
-Scott
September 6th, 2007 at 11:12 am
[…] Read More… […]
September 7th, 2007 at 2:28 pm
Scott, you open up a whole can of worms when you starting talking dirty to me like that.
With any of these setups you could start to get creative. Gold colored umbrellas, gold/silver combos, gold reflectors, you name it, why not at least try it? Heck, why not go all out and do some gelled kickers to really see what you can get. I’ve seen some really cool photos done with deep colored kickers.
September 13th, 2007 at 6:47 pm
LOL
See, now your experience is coming out. Gelled kickers?! Combos! I’m in the one-light camp, remember!
-Scott
September 14th, 2007 at 1:21 pm
Ha! Gelled desk lamp? Does that work for ya?
January 21st, 2008 at 7:02 am
These are some great articles perfect for any dSLR Dad on the principles of lighting and lighting setup. Great work Tim.
http://www.dslrdad.com
June 3rd, 2008 at 5:39 am
Very good!
The profile portrait of the black woman is amazing! Do you think this is a single light lighting? I’m surprised the light has come over the hair? Maybe the source of light was quite high?