DIY: Use Off Camera Lighting If You Don’t Own A Flash

August 13th, 2007 by Tim Solley
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Reflector on camera

Newbie’s
external flash

Hopefully by now you’re starting to see how much better off camera flash makes your photos. But not everyone owns an external flash. If you’re not a professional and you’re not a serious enthusiast, then odds are you only have a camera.

Here’s how many hobbiests progress toward the transition to off camera lighting. They start out buying a SLR. This gets them more into photography. Then they buy a shoe mounted flash for better light. This lets them bounce light off walls and ceilings. Then they finally go for it and get the flash off the camera.

But there’s an option somewhere in the middle if you’re not ready to spend the money for more gear. You can reflect the light from your camera’s on board flash on to a wall, ceiling, or reflector. I’ll show you the simple process for doing this.

Materials Needed

Materials needed

The goods

  • A 3×5 index card
  • Some tape. Any will do; I used simple Scotch tape.
  • Some aluminum foil
  • Some spray adhesive like 3M Super 77. Tape will do just fine here though if you want.

The Process

  1. Cut a piece of aluminum foil about the same size as your index card.
  2. Using the spray adhesive, glue the foil to one side of the index card.
  3. Glue on index card

    Just a little

  4. Pop up the on board flash on your camera and place the index card between the body and the flash so that the foil side faces the flash bulb.
  5. Place the tape over the top of the flash and on the index card to hold it in place.
  6. Reflector on camera

    Done!

  7. That’s it. Now when you use the flash, it will bounce at a 90 degree angle straight up from the camera.
Done with built in flash

Built in flash
bounced off wall

There are a few limitations to this approach of course. First, you can only bounce the light straight up. Second, the relatively low power output of the on board flash will limit your lighting capability. But with a little creativity, you can fashion the index card in such a way that you can bounce it to the side instead of up. And to help with the power issue, you can use purchased or homemade reflectors to get the light where you want it.

Also remember this: most cameras don’t allow you to set the on board flash to manual. But you can use the flash exposure compensation settings to bump up or down the power output of the flash. Use this to your advantage to get the right light.

The photo at right is an example of a candid shot done using this technique. While I would certainly have had many more creative options with off camera flash (or even bouncing a SpeedLight), it beats the heck out of just firing the flash right at the grandpa and baby pair.

Did you like this tip or find it useful? Got a better one? Drop yours in the comments below and let everyone know!


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4 Responses to “DIY: Use Off Camera Lighting If You Don’t Own A Flash”

  1. Mikel Says:

    Hi:
    Nice tip. There is a cheap “on camera flash bouncer”, called lightscoop. I haven’t tried it, because they don’t sell any for my camera model, but it’s the same idea, but more “professional”.
    Anyway, I have already tried this with a little mirror, and it can really improve portraits.

  2. DIY: Use Off Camera Lighting If You Don’t Own A Flash at Imaging Insider Says:

    […] Read More… […]

  3. Tim Solley Says:

    Thanks for the comment Mike. I’ve heard of the Lightscoop before, but never checked it out. If anyone is interested in a store bought solution, you can get them at lightscoop.com for $29.95 or 26.06 euros.

    It looks like they not only bounce light up, but also let some light through so there’s a little direct lighting. My personal preference is to eliminate any direct flash, so I don’t know if this would be my choice if I was looking for a solution like this.

    There’s also a warming version that warms up the light a bit. You can do the same with this DIY index card solution if you can just get your hands on some gold colored foil.

  4. Matt’s Blog » Photography Says:

    […] good lens, but just the on-camera flash. I’ve had some pretty good luck with it, mostly with improvised solutions (that’s almost identical to mine: similar camera, exact same gold foil) to bounce light off […]

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